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In October 2025, the EU's overall unemployment rate remained stable at 5.9% for the sixth consecutive month, reflecting a stabilization of the labor market after earlier volatility. While aggregate unemployment did not rise significantly, underlying structural pressures persist. Over the past six months, the rate fluctuated narrowly between 5.9% and 6.0%, indicating a lack of clear improvement momentum and underscoring ongoing uneven economic recovery. Youth employment remains particularly concerning. The unemployment rate for those aged under 25 rose to 15.4%, significantly higher than the overall rate, highlighting the challenges young job seekers face. This trend is especially pronounced in several EU countries, particularly in Southern and Southeastern Europe, pointing to persistent mismatches between education and labor market demands. Meanwhile, youth unemployment reached approximately 3.02 million—posing a potential risk to social stability. Experts note that although total unemployment stands at around 12.995 million and unlikely to decline sharply in the short term, policymakers must prioritize strengthening support mechanisms for youth employment. To achieve more sustainable job growth, further efforts are needed in vocational training, fostering small and medium-sized enterprises, and upskilling in the context of digital transformation. Current data indicate that the EU labor market is undergoing a critical adjustment phase, requiring systemic measures to ensure economic resilience and social equity.
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